Skip to content
Create account
or
Sign in
The Stripe Docs logo
/
Ask AI
Create account
Sign in
Get started
Payments
Finance automation
Platforms and marketplaces
Money management
Developer tools
Get started
Payments
Finance automation
Get started
Payments
Finance automation
Platforms and marketplaces
Money management
Overview
About Stripe payments
Upgrade your integration
Payments analytics
Online payments
OverviewFind your use caseManaged Payments
Use Payment Links
Build a checkout page
Build an advanced integration
Build an in-app integration
Payment methods
Add payment methods
    Overview
    Payment method integration options
    Manage default payment methods in the Dashboard
    Payment method types
    Cards
    Bank debits
      ACH Direct Debit
        Accept a payment
        Save bank details
        Migrating from the Charges API
        Migrating from another processor
        Blocked bank accounts
        SEC codes
      Bacs Direct Debit
      Pre-authorized debit in Canada
      Australia BECS Direct Debit
      New Zeland BECS Direct Debit
      SEPA Direct Debit
    Bank redirects
    Bank transfers
    Credit transfers (Sources)
    Buy now, pay later
    Real-time payments
    Vouchers
    Wallets
    Enable local payment methods by country
    Custom payment methods
Manage payment methods
Faster checkout with Link
Payment interfaces
Payment Links
Checkout
Web Elements
In-app Elements
Payment scenarios
Custom payment flows
Flexible acquiring
Orchestration
In-person payments
Terminal
Other Stripe products
Financial Connections
Crypto
Climate
HomePaymentsAdd payment methodsBank debitsACH Direct Debit

Save details for future payments with ACH Direct Debit

Learn how to save payment method details for future ACH Direct Debit payments.

Copy page

You can use Checkout in setup mode to collect payment method details in advance, with the final amount or payment date determined later. This is useful for:

  • Saving payment methods to a wallet to streamline future purchases
  • Collecting surcharges after fulfilling a service
  • Starting a free trial for a subscription

Note

ACH Direct Debit is a delayed notification payment method, which means that funds aren’t immediately available after payment. A payment typically takes 4 business days to arrive in your account.

Before you begin

This guide shows you how to extend the foundational set up future payments Checkout integration to add support for ACH Direct Debit payments.

Create or retrieve a customer
Recommended
Server-side

Create a Customer object when your user creates an account with your business, or retrieve an existing Customer associated with this user. Associating the ID of the Customer object with your own internal representation of a customer enables you to retrieve and use the stored payment method details later. Include an email address on the Customer to enable Financial Connections’ return user optimization.

Command Line
cURL
curl https://api.stripe.com/v1/customers \ -u "
sk_test_BQokikJOvBiI2HlWgH4olfQ2
:"
\ -d email={{CUSTOMER_EMAIL}}

Enable ACH Direct Debit as a payment method

When creating a new Checkout Session, you need to:

  1. Add us_bank_account to the list of payment_method_types.
  2. Make sure all your line_items use the usd currency.
  3. Set the permissions parameter to include payment_method.
Command Line
cURL
curl https://api.stripe.com/v1/checkout/sessions \ -u "
sk_test_BQokikJOvBiI2HlWgH4olfQ2
:"
\ -d mode=setup \ -d customer={{CUSTOMER_ID}} \ -d "payment_method_types[]"=card \ -d "payment_method_types[]"=us_bank_account \ --data-urlencode success_url="https://example.com/success" \ --data-urlencode cancel_url="https://example.com/cancel"

For more information on Financial Connections fees, see pricing details.

By default, collecting bank account payment information uses Financial Connections to instantly verify your customer’s account, with a fallback option of manual account number entry and microdeposit verification. See the Financial Connections docs to learn how to configure Financial Connections and access additional account data to optimize your ACH integration. For example, you can use Financial Connections to check an account’s balance before initiating the ACH payment.

Note

To expand access to additional data after a customer authenticates their account, they must re-link their account with expanded permissions.

During the Checkout session, the customer sees a dialog that gives them the option to use instant verification or provide bank account details for microdeposit verification.

If the customer opts for microdeposit verification, Stripe automatically sends two small deposits to the provided bank account. These deposits can take 1-2 business days to appear on the customer’s online bank statement. When the deposits arrive, the customer receives an email with a link to confirm these amounts and verify the bank account with Stripe. After verification completes, the payment begins processing.

Test your integration

Learn how to test scenarios with instant verifications using Financial Connections.

Send transaction emails in a sandbox

After you collect the bank account details and accept a mandate, send the mandate confirmation and microdeposit verification emails in a sandbox. To do this, provide an email in the payment_method_data.billing_details[email] field in the form of {any-prefix}+test_email@{any_domain} when you collect the payment method details.

Common mistake

You need to activate your Stripe account before you can trigger these emails while testing.

Test account numbers

Stripe provides several test account numbers and corresponding tokens you can use to make sure your integration for manually-entered bank accounts is ready for production.

Account numberTokenRouting numberBehavior
000123456789pm_usBankAccount_success110000000The payment succeeds.
000111111113pm_usBankAccount_accountClosed110000000The payment fails because the account is closed.
000111111116pm_usBankAccount_noAccount110000000The payment fails because no account is found.
000222222227pm_usBankAccount_insufficientFunds110000000The payment fails due to insufficient funds.
000333333335pm_usBankAccount_debitNotAuthorized110000000The payment fails because debits aren’t authorized.
000444444440pm_usBankAccount_invalidCurrency110000000The payment fails due to invalid currency.
000666666661pm_usBankAccount_failMicrodeposits110000000The payment fails to send microdeposits.
000555555559pm_usBankAccount_dispute110000000The payment triggers a dispute.
000000000009pm_usBankAccount_processing110000000The payment stays in processing indefinitely. Useful for testing PaymentIntent cancellation.
000777777771pm_usBankAccount_weeklyLimitExceeded110000000The payment fails due to payment amount causing the account to exceed its weekly payment volume limit.

Before test transactions can complete, you need to verify all test accounts that automatically succeed or fail the payment. To do so, use the test microdeposit amounts or descriptor codes below.

Test microdeposit amounts and descriptor codes

To mimic different scenarios, use these microdeposit amounts or 0.01 descriptor code values.

Microdeposit values0.01 descriptor code valuesScenario
32 and 45SM11AASimulates verifying the account.
10 and 11SM33CCSimulates exceeding the number of allowed verification attempts.
40 and 41SM44DDSimulates a microdeposit timeout.

Test settlement behavior

Test transactions settle instantly and are added to your available test balance. This behavior differs from livemode, where transactions can take multiple days to settle in your available balance.

Use the payment method

After completing the Checkout Session, you can collect the PaymentMethod ID. You can use these PaymentMethod IDs to initiate future payments without having to prompt the customer for their bank account a second time.

When creating a PaymentIntent, provide the payment_method and customer IDs to charge your customer using their saved bank account information.

OptionalInstant only verification

OptionalAccess data on a Financial Connections bank account

OptionalUpdating the default payment method

Was this page helpful?
YesNo
Need help? Contact Support.
Join our early access program.
Check out our changelog.
Questions? Contact Sales.
LLM? Read llms.txt.
Powered by Markdoc