Stripe Managed Risk

Stripe Managed Risk is an end-to-end business risk management solution for platforms that includes ongoing monitoring and mitigation for credit and fraud risk. In addition, Stripe assumes risk of loss in the event of unrecoverable negative balances on connected accounts.

When Stripe manages risk for connected accounts, we monitor risk signals, apply risk interventions in response to observed signals, and seek to recover negative balances. You aren’t liable for unrecoverable negative balances on your connected accounts.

Components of Stripe Managed Risk

Stripe Managed Risk has three core components:

• Screening and detection
• Monitoring and mitigation
• Stripe negative balance liability

Screening and detection

When you onboard new connected accounts to your platform, Stripe conducts a number of up-front risk-based onboarding checks. These checks verify adherence to our compliance and regulatory standards and help identify fraud and credit risk signals.

You can implement additional onboarding verifications to meet relevant regulations for products or services offered by your platform or connected accounts.

Monitoring and mitigation

Stripe performs ongoing monitoring of risk signals (KYC, transaction data, and so on) to identify connected accounts that might pose credit or fraud risks. We use automated processes, such as machine learning models and Stripe risk team manual reviews. Stripe automates interventions against risky businesses to reduce fraud and risk of loss. For example, Stripe processes might flag a risky connected account in response to a number of signals such as elevated losses, spikes in chargeback rates, or refunds. In response, Stripe might take targeted action on that account using any of a large number of interventions to reduce risk exposure. Some of the Stripe key risk interventions include:

• Changes to capabilities: In response to risk signals, Stripe might slow or pause payouts, or pause a connected account’s ability to process charges.
• Reserves: In response to risk signals, Stripe might hold a reserve on the connected account balance. It can be a fixed amount or a percentage of transaction amounts.
• Offboarding: In the extreme case that a business poses significant risk to Stripe or your platform (ToS violations, fraud, and so on), Stripe might deactivate the connected account.

Stripe negative balance liability

When you use Stripe negative balance liability for connected accounts, Stripe assumes the risk of losses from unrecoverable negative balances on those connected accounts. In particular, Stripe doesn’t deduct unrecoverable negative connected account balances from your platform account.

Requirements to use Stripe Managed Risk

Stripe Managed Risk has these requirements:

• Radar: You must use Radar on connected account transactions. (For users who pay Stripe’s listed prices for payments processing, Radar is included at no additional cost.)
• Connected account onboarding: When onboarding connected accounts, you must use either Stripe-hosted onboarding or the embedded onboarding component. Connected accounts where Stripe is liable for negative balances, including Standard accounts, can’t complete onboarding in any other way.
• Connected account dashboard: Connected accounts where Stripe is liable for negative balances must have access to a Stripe-hosted dashboard, or your platform’s interface must include both the Notifications Banner and Account Management embedded components. Some Stripe risk interventions require them to allow connected accounts to update their business information.
• Connected account capability and service agreement: When creating connected accounts, you must request the card_payment capability and the full Stripe Service Agreement type.

Stripe Managed Risk for connected accounts

You define how your connected accounts interact with Stripe Managed Risk by configuring their onboarding flow and their dashboard or other platform interface.

Connected account onboarding flow

When Stripe is liable for negative balances, you can onboard connected accounts using Stripe-hosted onboarding or the embedded onboarding component. With either option, Stripe collects the required information for risk management and prompts the connected account to accept the Stripe terms of service. You can prefill any information that you have previously collected in your onboarding flow using the Accounts API.

Connected account dashboard or platform interface

Most connected accounts are likely to have few, if any, interactions with Stripe risk management. However, in the event that Stripe requires additional risk-related information from one of your connected accounts, Stripe notifies your connected account and provides a pathway for them to respond to and resolve the intervention.

To resolve an intervention, a connected account owner might provide additional KYC information, complete a form, or provide other documentation. Stripe reviews their response to assess whether to lift, revise, or continue the intervention.

Fees for Stripe Managed Risk

The fees for Stripe Managed Risk depend on the economic model:

• Revenue share: For connected accounts where the platform uses a revenue share economic model for payments processing, including Standard accounts, we include Stripe Managed Risk at no additional cost.
• Buy rate: For connected accounts where the platform uses a buy-rate economic model, including Express and Custom accounts, Stripe Managed Risk fees depend on the pricing arrangements:
  • Listed pricing: For platforms that pay listed pricing for payments processing and Connect fees, we include Stripe Managed Risk at no additional cost.
  • Negotiated pricing: For platforms with negotiated pricing for either payments processing or Connect fees, Stripe Managed Risk incurs additional fees. For more information, contact Stripe Sales.