Accept a Canadian pre-authorized debit payment
Build a custom payment form or use Stripe Checkout to accept payments with pre-authorized debit in Canada.
Caution
Stripe automatically presents your customers payment method options by evaluating their currency, payment method restrictions, and other parameters. We recommend that you configure your payment methods from the Stripe Dashboard using the instructions in Accept a payment.
If you want to continue manually configuring the payment methods you present to your customers with Checkout, use this guide. Otherwise, update your integration to configure payment methods in the Dashboard.
Accepting Canadian pre-authorized debit (PAD) payments on your website consists of creating an object to track a payment, collecting payment method information and mandate acknowledgement, submitting the payment to Stripe for processing and verifying your customer’s bank account.
With Checkout, you can create a Checkout Session with acss_
as a payment method type to track and handle the states of the payment until the payment completes.
Note
Pre-authorized debit in Canada is a delayed notification payment method, which means that funds are not immediately available after payment. A payment typically takes 5 business days to arrive in your account.
Determine compatibility
To support Canadian pre-authorized debit payments, a Checkout Session must satisfy all of the following conditions:
- You can only use one-time line items (subscriptions are not yet supported in Checkout).
- Prices for all line items must be expressed in Canadian or US dollars (currency code
cad
orusd
). - Prices for all line items must be in the same currency. If you have line items in different currencies, create separate Checkout Sessions for each currency.
Presentment currency
Most bank accounts in Canada hold Canadian dollars (CAD), with a small number of accounts in other currencies, including US dollars (USD). It is possible to accept PAD payments in either CAD or USD, but choosing the correct currency for your customer is important to avoid payment failures.
Unlike many card-based payment methods, you might not be able to successfully debit a CAD account in USD or debit a USD account in CAD. Most often, attempting to do so results in a delayed payment failure that takes up to five business days.
To avoid these failures, it is safest to take PAD payments in CAD unless you are confident your customer’s account accepts USD debits.
Accept a payment
Note
Build an integration to accept a payment with Checkout before using this guide.
This guides you through enabling Canadian pre-authorized debit and shows the differences between accepting a card payment and using this payment method.
Enable Canadian pre-authorized debit as a payment method
When creating a new Checkout Session, you need to:
- Add
acss_
to the list ofdebit payment_
.method_ types - Make sure all your
line_
use theitems cad
currency. - Specify additional payment_method_options parameters to describe your transaction. Learn more below.
Payments must specify a payment schedule for customers to authorize when checking out. See PAD Mandates for details on how to choose the right mandate options for your business:
Parameter | Value | Required? |
---|---|---|
payment_ | The mandate payment schedule. Accepted values are interval , sporadic , or combined . See the PAD Mandates overview to help you select the right schedule for your business. | Yes |
payment_ | Text description of the payment schedule. See the PAD Mandates overview to help you construct the right interval description for your business. | Required if payment_ value is interval or combined |
payment_ | The type of the mandate you’re creating, either personal (if your customer is an individual) or business (if your customer is a business). | Yes |
Create a Checkout session
During the Checkout session, the customer is presented with a UI modal that handles bank account details collection and instant verification with an optional fallback to verification using micro-deposits. In the uncommon case that the customer opts for micro-deposit verification, Stripe automatically sends two small deposits to the provided bank account which take 1-2 business days to appear on the customer’s online bank statement. When the deposits are expected to arrive, the customer receives an email with a link to confirm these amounts and verify the bank account with Stripe. Once completed, the payment begins processing.
Fulfill your orders
After accepting a payment, learn how to fulfill orders.
Test your integration
Receive micro-deposit verification email
In order to receive the micro-deposit verification email in test mode after collecting the bank account details and accepting a mandate, provide an email in the payment_
field in the form of {any_
when confirming the payment method details.
Test account numbers
Stripe provides several test account numbers you can use to make sure your integration for manually-entered bank accounts is ready for production. All test accounts that automatically succeed or fail the payment must be verified using the test micro-deposit amounts below before they can be completed.
Institution Number | Transit Number | Account Number | Scenario |
---|---|---|---|
000 | 11000 | 000123456789 | Succeeds the payment immediately after micro-deposits are verified. |
000 | 11000 | 900123456789 | Succeeds the payment with a three-minute delay after micro-deposits are verified. |
000 | 11000 | 000222222227 | Fails the payment immediately after micro-deposits are verified. |
000 | 11000 | 900222222227 | Fails the payment with a three-minute delay after micro-deposits are verified. |
000 | 11000 | 000666666661 | Fails to send verification micro-deposits. |
000 | 11000 | 000777777771 | Fails the payment due to the payment amount causing the account to exceed its weekly payment volume limit. |
000 | 11000 | 000888888881 | Fails the payment due to the payment amount exceeding the account’s transaction limit. |
To mimic successful or failed bank account verifications in test mode, use these meaningful amounts for micro-deposits:
Micro-deposit Values | Scenario |
---|---|
32 and 45 | Successfully verifies the account. |
Any other number combinations | Fails account verification. |
Handle refunds and disputes
The refund period for Canadian pre-authorized debit is up to 180 days after the original payment.
Customers can dispute a payment through their bank up to 90 calendar days after the original payment and there is no appeals process.
Learn more about Canadian pre-authorized debit disputes.
Additional considerations 
Microdeposit verification failure
When a bank account is pending verification with micro-deposits, it is possible for the customer to fail to verify for two reasons:
- The micro-deposits failed to send to the customer’s bank account (usually indicates a closed/unavailable bank account or incorrect bank account number).
- The customer made three failed verification for the account. Exceeding this limit means the bank account can no longer be verified or reused.
- The customer failed to verify the bank account within 10 days.
If the bank account fails verification for one of these reasons, you can handle the checkout.
event to contact the customer about placing a new order.