Search

Look up objects in your Stripe data.

Some top level API resources support retrieval with search API methods. You can use the search APIs to retrieve your Stripe objects in a flexible manner. Using search is a faster alternative to paginating through all resources. To create a search query, review the Search query language and reference the query fields of the resource:

Limitations

Minimum API version

The minimum supported API Version to use search is 2020-08-27. Read our API upgrades guide to learn more about upgrades. To use search without upgrading your account API version, you can override the API version on a single request by setting the Stripe-Version request header:

Command Line

-H "Stripe-Version: 2024-11-20.acacia"

Read our SDKs guide on how to override an API version when using a library.

Data freshness

Don’t use search for read-after-write flows (for example, searching immediately after a charge is made) because the data won’t be immediately available to search. Under normal operating conditions, data is searchable in under 1 minute. Propagation of new or updated data could be delayed during an outage.

For read-after-write flows that require immediate data availability, use the various list APIs, such as List invoices). These APIs aren’t subject to the availability delays mentioned above.

Rate limits

We apply a rate limit of up to 20 read operations per second which applies for all search endpoints in both live mode and test mode. Live mode and test mode limits are separate. Keeping the rate limit in mind, for workloads where you need to run analytics on one or more API resource(s), Sigma is much more efficient. For workloads where you need to export a large portion of your API resource, our Data Pipeline product is more efficient.

Regional availability

Search isn’t available to merchants in India.

Test clock objects omitted in list all results

Stripe list APIs (such as List invoices) omit results generated by test clocks for list all requests. To see results generated by test clocks in these cases, you must request results within a specific parent, such as test_clock, customer, or subscription.

For example, GET /v1/invoices won’t return test clock generated invoices, but GET /v1/invoices/{customer_id} returns all invoices for that customer, including those that are test clock generated.

Similarly, you can specify a test clock ID in this example to get all invoices related to that test clock, or you can specify a subscription ID to return all invoices billed for that subscription, including test clock generated invoices.

Examples

Here are some examples of what you can do with the Search charges API and Search PaymentIntents API:

Charges metadata search

Look up charges matching a custom metadata value.

Charges last4 search

Look up charges matching the last 4 digits of the card used for the payment.

Customers email search

Look up customers matching an email.

Negation filter

Look up PaymentIntents not in the USD currency.

Numeric filter

Filter invoice objects with a total greater than 1000.

Combining multiple filters

Look up charges matching a combination of metadata and currency.

Search query language

Query structure and terminology

A query clause consists of a field followed by an operator followed by a value:

clause	`email:"amy@rocketrides.io"`
field	`email`
operator	`:`
value	`amy@rocketrides.io`

You can combine multiple query clauses in a search by either separating them with a space, or using the AND or OR keywords (case insensitive). You can’t combine AND and OR in the same query. Furthermore, there’s no option to use parentheses to give priority to certain logic operators. By default, the API combines clauses with AND logic.

The example query email:"amy@rocketrides.io" metadata["key"]:"value" matches records where both the email address is amy@rocketrides.io, and the metadata in the record includes key with a value of value.

Creating a query which does not match a clause

You can negate query clauses using a - character. For example, the following search returns records that don’t match the email amy@rocketrides.io.

-email:"amy@rocketrides.io"

Field types, substring matching, and numeric comparators

Every search field supports exact matching with a :. Certain fields such as email and name support substring matching. Certain other fields such as amount support numeric comparators like > and <.

Each field includes a type that defines the operations you can use in the field. For a full list of available fields, see supported query fields for each resource.

Using an unsupported operator, such as specifying greater than (>) on a string, returns an error.

type operators

token exact match (case insensitive)

type	operators
token	exact match (case insensitive)
string	exact match, substring (case insensitive) An exact match on a string type returns any record where that record contains all of the words from the query in the same order. For example the query `name:"one two three"` would match both a result with the name “one two three” and a result with the name “one two three four”.
numeric	exact match, greater than and less than

string

exact match, substring (case insensitive)

An exact match on a string type returns any record where that record contains all of the words from the query in the same order. For example the query name:"one two three" would match both a result with the name “one two three” and a result with the name “one two three four”.

numeric exact match, greater than and less than

Quotes

You must use quotation marks around string values. Quotation marks are optional for numeric values. For example:

currency:"usd" means quotes are required.
payment_method_details.card.last4:1234 means quotes are optional.

You can escape quotes inside of quotes with a backslash (\).

description:"the story called \"The Sky and the Sea.\""

Metadata

You can perform searches on metadata that you’ve added to objects that support it.

Use the following format to construct a clause for a metadata search: metadata["<field>"]:"<value>".

The following clause demonstrates how to create a clause that queries for records with a donation ID of “asdf-jkl”: metadata["donation-id"]:"asdf-jkl".

You can query for the presence of a metadata key on an object. The following clause would match all records where donation-id is a metadata key. -metadata["donation-id"]:null

Search Syntax

The following table lists the syntax that you can use to construct a query.

Syntax	Usage	Description	Examples
`:`	`field:value`	Exact match operator (case insensitive)	`currency:"eur"` returns records where the currency is exactly “EUR” in a case-insensitive comparison
`AND`, `and`	`field:value1 AND field:value2`	The query returns only records that match both clauses (case insensitive)	`status:"active" AND amount:500`
`OR`, `or`	`field:value1 OR field:value2`	The query returns records that match either of the clauses (case insensitive)	`currency:"usd" OR currency:"eur"`
`-`	`-field:value`	Returns records that don’t match the clause	`-currency:"jpy"` returns records that aren’t in JPY
`NULL`, `null`	`field:null`	A special token used for field presence (case insensitive)	`url:null` returns records where a URL field is empty
`\`	`" \"\""`	Escape quotes within quotes	`description:"the story called \"The Sky and the Sea.\""`
`~`	`field~value`	Substring match operator (substrings must be a minimum of 3 characters)	`email~"amy"` returns matches for amy@rocketrides.io and xamy
`>`, `<`, `=`	`field<value` `field>value` `field>=value` `field<=value`	Greater than/less than operators	`amount>="10"` brings up objects where the amount is 10 or greater

Supported query fields for each resource

Query fields for Charges

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
amount	`amount>1000`	numeric
billing_details.address.postal_code	`billing_details.address.postal_code:12345`	token
created	`created>1620310503`	numeric
currency	`currency:"usd"`	token
customer	`customer:"cus_123"`	token
disputed	`disputed:"true"`	token
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
payment_method_details.{{SOURCE}}.last4	`payment_method_details.card.last4:1234`	token
payment_method_details.{{SOURCE}}.exp_month	`payment_method_details.card_present.exp_month:12`	token
payment_method_details.{{SOURCE}}.exp_year	`payment_method_details.interac_present.exp_year:2022`	token
payment_method_details.{{SOURCE}}.brand	`payment_method_details.card.brand:"visa"`	token
payment_method_details.{{SOURCE}}.fingerprint	`payment_method_details.card.fingerprint:"fp"`	token
refunded	`refunded:"true"`	token
status	`status:"succeeded"`	token

For SOURCE, use card, card_present, or interac_present. Use card for online charges, interac_present for Terminal card present charges for the Interac network, and card_present for other Terminal card present charges.

The disputed field accepts only the tokens “true” and “false”, indicating the presence of disputes.

refunded:"true" filters for fully-refunded charges, refunded:"false" filters for partially-refunded charges, and refunded:null filters for non-refunded charges.

Query fields for Customers

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
created	`created>1620310503`	numeric
email	`email~"amyt"`	string
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
name	`name~"amy"`	string
phone	`phone:"+19999999999"`	string

Query fields for Invoices

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
created	`created>1620310503`	numeric
currency	`currency:"usd"`	token
customer	`customer:"cus_123"`	token
last_finalization_error_code	`last_finalization_error_code:"customer_tax_location_invalid"`	token
last_finalization_error_type	`last_finalization_error_type:"invalid_request_error"`	token
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
number	`number:"MYSHOP-123"`	string
receipt_number	`receipt_number:"RECEIPT-123"`	string
status	`status:"open"`	string
subscription	`subscription:"SUBS-123"`	string
total	`total>1000`	numeric

Query fields for PaymentIntents

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
amount	`amount>1000`	numeric
created	`created>1620310503`	numeric
currency	`currency:"usd"`	token
customer	`customer:"cus_123"`	token
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
status	`status:"succeeded"`	token

Query fields for Prices

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
active	`active:"true"`	token
currency	`currency:"usd"`	token
lookup_key	`lookup_key:"standard_monthly"`	string
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
product	`product:"prod_123"`	string
type	`type:"recurring"`	token

Query fields for Products

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
active	`active:"true"`	token
description	`description~"t-shirts"`	string
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
name	`name~"amy"`	string
shippable	`shippable:"true"`	token
url	`url~"/dinosaur_swag"`	string

Query fields for Subscriptions

Field	usage	Type (token, string, numeric)
created	`created>1620310503`	numeric
metadata	`metadata["key"]:"value"`	token
status	`status:"active"`	token
canceled_at	`canceled_at>1721521117`	numeric