# Data Pipeline data freshness

Understand data availability timelines for Data Pipeline exports.

Data Pipeline shares your Stripe data to your destination on a recurring schedule. The time it takes for data to arrive varies by dataset.

> Data delivery varies from customer to customer and is largely determined by the data sizes. After sign-up, you can see your actual delivery time in your warehouse.

The following terms describe Data Pipeline timing:

- **Cadence**: How frequently Stripe shares data to your destination. For example, a cadence of 3 hours means data is shared at 00:00, 03:00, 06:00 UTC, and so on.
- **Freshness P50 (hours)**: 50% of the time, data is available within this duration from event creation.
- **Freshness P90 (hours)**: 90% of the time, data is available within this duration from event creation.
- **Max delay (hours)**: The maximum expected time from event creation to data availability.

For example, with a 3-hour cadence, the 03:00 UTC batch includes a record created at 00:01 UTC. With a typical delivery time of 3 hours after the batch closes, the data is available by 06:00 UTC—a P50 freshness of 6 hours from event creation.

## Understanding your pipeline’s data freshness

In your Stripe Dashboard, you can view data landing and “data as of” times by dataset. Here are the definitions of all the timestamps:

- **Data landed**: The last time the data landed in your destination.
- **Data as of**: All API-backed data until this timestamp is included in the exported snapshot. This varies for derived datasets.
- **Next sync start time**: The next time your data begins loading.

## Query data load times with Data Pipeline 

Stripe provides the `data_load_times` table as part of your data share. In your warehouse, you can see when the data in each table is updated by viewing the date in the **LOADED** column.
![](https://b.stripecdn.com/docs-statics-srv/assets/data_load_times.28ab89d873e1295653dcd2ce18629a1b.png)

You can use the above values in your queries to filter data based on when it’s most recently updated in each table. Use the following query to get data about your balance transactions from the last week:

```sql
select
  created,
  id,
  amount,
  currency,
  source_id
from
  balance_transactions,
  data_load_times
where
  data_load_times.table_name = 'balance_transactions'
  and datediff(day, created, data_load_times.loaded) <= 7
order by
  created desc
```

## Dataset freshness 

#### API-backed data

| Dataset       | Table Name                                      | Cadence (hours) | Freshness P50 (hours) | Freshness P90 (hours) | Max delay (hours) |
| ------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| billing       | coupons                                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | coupons_currency_options                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | coupons_metadata                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_note_discount_amounts                    | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_note_line_item_discount_amounts          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_note_line_item_tax_amounts               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_note_line_items                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_note_tax_amounts                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_notes                                    | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | credit_notes_metadata                           | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | discounts                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_custom_fields                           | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_customer_tax_ids                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_items                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_items_metadata                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_line_item_discount_amounts              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_line_item_tax_amounts                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_line_items                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_payments                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoice_shipping_cost_taxes                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoices                                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | invoices_metadata                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | plans                                           | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | plans_metadata                                  | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | price_tiers                                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | prices                                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | prices_currency_options                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | prices_metadata                                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | products                                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | products_metadata                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | promotion_codes                                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | quotes                                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_items                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_items_metadata                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedule_phase_add_invoice_items   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedule_phase_configuration_items | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedule_phases                    | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedule_phases_metadata           | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedules                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscription_schedules_metadata                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscriptions                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | subscriptions_metadata                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | tax_rates                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | tax_rates_metadata                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| billing       | usage_records                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| capital       | financing_balances                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| capital       | financing_offers                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| checkout      | checkout_custom_fields                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| checkout      | checkout_line_items                             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| checkout      | checkout_sessions                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| checkout      | payment_links                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| connect       | accounts                                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| connect       | accounts_metadata                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| connect-fees  | application_fee_refunds                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| connect-fees  | application_fee_refunds_metadata                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| connect-fees  | application_fees                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| crypto        | crypto_onramp_sessions                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customer_balance_transactions                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customer_balance_transactions_metadata          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customer_cash_balance_transactions              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customer_tax_ids                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customers                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| customers     | customers_metadata                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_authorizations                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_authorizations_metadata                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_cardholders                             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_cardholders_metadata                    | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_cards                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_cards_metadata                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_disputes                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_network_tokens                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_transactions                            | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| issuing       | issuing_transactions_metadata                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | balance_transaction_fee_details                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | balance_transactions                            | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | charges                                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | charges_metadata                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | disputes                                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | disputes_enhanced_eligibility                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | disputes_metadata                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_intents                                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_intents_metadata                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_method_details                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_methods                                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_methods_metadata                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | payment_reviews                                 | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | refunds                                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | refunds_metadata                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | rule_decisions                                  | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | setup_attempts                                  | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | setup_intents                                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | setup_intents_metadata                          | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | sources                                         | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| payments      | sources_metadata                                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| tax-reporting | tax_forms                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| terminal      | terminal_hardware_order_items                   | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| terminal      | terminal_hardware_order_metadata                | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| terminal      | terminal_hardware_order_shipment_tracking       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| terminal      | terminal_hardware_order_tax_amounts             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| terminal      | terminal_hardware_orders                        | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| transfers     | transfer_reversals                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| transfers     | transfer_reversals_metadata                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| transfers     | transfers                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| transfers     | transfers_metadata                              | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_financial_accounts                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_financial_accounts_metadata            | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_inbound_transfers                      | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_inbound_transfers_metadata             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_outbound_payments                      | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_outbound_payments_metadata             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_outbound_transfers                     | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_outbound_transfers_metadata            | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_transaction_entries                    | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |
| treasury      | treasury_transactions                           | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 12                |

#### Derived data

| Dataset  | Table Name                                                          | Cadence (hours) | Freshness P50 (hours) | Freshness P90 (hours) | Max delay (hours) |
| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- |
| billing  | usage_based_billing_billing_alerts                                  | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | usage_based_billing_billing_alert_filters                           | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | usage_based_billing_billing_alert_metadata                          | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | customer_change_events                                              | 24              | 41                    | 43                    | 79                |
| billing  | billing_cadences_beta                                               | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | billing_credit_balance_transactions                                 | 3               | 7                     | 7                     | 15                |
| billing  | billing_credit_grant_metadata                                       | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 15                |
| billing  | billing_credit_grants                                               | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 15                |
| billing  | billing_intents_beta                                                | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | billing_meters                                                      | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | billing_meter_dimensions                                            | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | billing_meter_event_summaries                                       | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | billing_meter_event_summary_segments                                | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | billing_meter_invalid_events                                        | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | billing_meter_invalid_events_payload                                | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 19                |
| billing  | subscription_item_change_events_v2_beta                             | 3               | 6                     | 7                     | 15                |
| billing  | license_fee_versions_beta                                           | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | license_fees_beta                                                   | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | licensed_items_beta                                                 | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | metered_items_beta                                                  | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | pricing_plan_components_beta                                        | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | pricing_plan_subscriptions_beta                                     | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | pricing_plan_versions_beta                                          | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | pricing_plans_beta                                                  | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | rate_card_rates_beta                                                | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | rate_card_subscriptions_beta                                        | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | rate_card_versions_beta                                             | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | rate_cards_beta                                                     | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | recoveries                                                          | 24              | 45                    | 50                    | 79                |
| billing  | subscription_item_change_events                                     | 24              | 42                    | 45                    | 55                |
| billing  | service_actions_beta                                                | 3               | 5                     | 6                     | 15                |
| billing  | subscriptions_paid_usage                                            | 3               | 7                     | 8                     | 18                |
| connect  | v2__accounts                                                        | 24              | 34                    | 38                    | 55                |
| connect  | v2__accounts_metadata                                               | 24              | 34                    | 38                    | 55                |
| cost     | network_cost_insights_report                                        | 24              | 59                    | 85                    | 151               |
| other    | acceptance_reporting_v3_itemized                                    | 24              | 46                    | 58                    | 99                |
| other    | activity_lineitems                                                  | 24              | 83                    | 93                    | 130               |
| other    | connected_account_activity_lineitems                                | 24              | 83                    | 93                    | 130               |
| other    | analytics_page_events                                               | 24              | 38                    | 44                    | 103               |
| other    | iins                                                                | 24              | 29                    | 30                    | 55                |
| other    | cau_fees                                                            | 24              | 64                    | 72                    | 103               |
| other    | charge_groups                                                       | 24              | 43                    | 48                    | 103               |
| other    | connect_card_payments_fees_plan_level                               | 24              | 54                    | 58                    | 103               |
| other    | connect_card_payments_fees_transaction_level                        | 24              | 54                    | 58                    | 103               |
| other    | connected_account_itemized_fees                                     | 24              | 44                    | 48                    | 151               |
| other    | connected_account_itemized_fees_beta                                | 24              | 43                    | 47                    | 151               |
| other    | connected_account_summarized_balance_transactions                   | 6               | 12                    | 12                    | 23                |
| other    | disputes_reporting_v1_itemized                                      | 24              | 41                    | 55                    | 99                |
| other    | disputes_reporting_v1_itemized_v2                                   | 24              | 69                    | 84                    | 99                |
| other    | exchange_rates_from_usd                                             | 24              | 29                    | 30                    | 55                |
| other    | fee_credits_activities                                              | 6               | 10                    | 11                    | 21                |
| other    | icplus_fees                                                         | 24              | 56                    | 60                    | 103               |
| other    | itemized_fees                                                       | 24              | 44                    | 48                    | 151               |
| other    | itemized_fees_beta                                                  | 24              | 43                    | 47                    | 151               |
| other    | revenue_recognition_debits_and_credits                              | 6               | 9                     | 9                     | 16                |
| other    | revenue_recognition_exclusions                                      | 6               | 9                     | 10                    | 16                |
| other    | revenue_recognition_manual_journal_entries                          | 24              | 31                    | 32                    | 55                |
| other    | summarized_balance_transactions                                     | 6               | 12                    | 12                    | 23                |
| other    | visa_cedp_report                                                    | 24              | 26                    | 29                    | 151               |
| payments | payins_insights_lightning_astro_deduped_aggregated_with_attempts_v2 | 24              | 46                    | 54                    | 79                |
| payments | payins_insights_lightning_astro_raw_aggregated_with_attempts_v2     | 24              | 36                    | 42                    | 79                |
| payments | v2_us_bank_accounts                                                 | 24              | 29                    | 31                    | 55                |
| radar    | radar_data_integration                                              | 24              | 40                    | 45                    | 79                |
| radar    | radar_rule_attributes                                               | 24              | 38                    | 42                    | 79                |
| radar    | radar_rules                                                         | 24              | 34                    | 37                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transaction_customer_tax_ids                                    | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transaction_jurisdiction_details                                | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transaction_line_items                                          | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transaction_line_items_metadata                                 | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transaction_shipping_costs                                      | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transactions                                                    | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| tax      | tax_transactions_metadata                                           | 24              | 35                    | 39                    | 55                |
| terminal | terminal_locations                                                  | 24              | 27                    | 27                    | 151               |
| terminal | terminal_readers                                                    | 24              | 27                    | 27                    | 151               |
| treasury | v2__adjustments                                                     | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__inbound_transfers                                               | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__inbound_transfers_history                                       | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__outbound_payments                                               | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__outbound_payments_metadata                                      | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__outbound_transfers                                              | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__received_credits                                                | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__transaction_entries                                             | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__transactions                                                    | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
| treasury | v2__us_bank_accounts                                                | 3               | 5                     | 8                     | 22                |
