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レポート機能
    概要
    レポートの選択
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    カテゴリーとタイプ
      取引残高タイプ
    会計ツールの接続
    Reports API
    複数のアカウントのレポート
    収益認識
    銀行勘定調整
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スタートアップの企業設立
ホーム財務の自動化ReportingCategories and types

取引残高タイプ

さまざまなタイプの取引残高について説明します。取引残高は、Stripe アカウントを介して移動する売上を表します。

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取引残高は、アカウントの残高アクティビティをレポートする開始点として推奨されます。取引残高は、Stripe アカウントの残高で流入または流出するすべてのタイプの取引に対して作成されます。

API または Sigma を使用して、取引残高を利用したレポートを作成できます。

アカウントで最初に支払いを受け取ると、最初は pending 残高 (Stripe 手数料を差し引いたもの) として反映されます。この残高は、取引の決済タイミングに基づいて available になりますが、市場、支払い方法、取引タイプによって異なる場合があります。取引残高のステータス属性は、残高の状態を表します。詳細については、残高と売上処理時間をご覧ください。

会計処理のために取引を分類するには、type フィールドではなく reporting_category フィールドを使用します。

取引残高ソース

取引残高の Source (ソース) フィールドに、関連する Stripe オブジェクトの ID が入ります。

API を使用して、取引残高作成のきっかけとなった支払いアクティビティーに関する追加情報を取得できます。Sigma を使用する場合は、source_id 列を使用して balance_transactions テーブルを他のテーブルと結合することもできます。

取引残高タイプ

取引残高タイプは、取引残高を生成した元のアクティビティーに基づいて、さまざまなグループに分類できます。

Connect API または Issuing API を使用していない場合、取引残高は最初の 2 つのグループ (「請求と支払いに関連」または「Stripe 残高の変更に関連」) に属します。

Balance transaction types related to charges and payments

These balance transaction types are related to creating and refunding charges as part of processing payments.

TypeDescription
charge

Created when a credit card charge is created successfully.

payment

Created when a local payment method charge is created successfully.

payment_failure_refund

ACH, direct debit, and other delayed notification payment methods remain in a pending state until they either succeed or fail. You’ll see a pending Balance transaction of type payment when the payment is created. Another Balance transaction of type payment_failure_refund appears if the pending payment later fails.

payment_refund

Created when a local payment method refund is initiated.

Additionally, if your customer’s bank or card issuer is unable to correctly process a refund (e.g., due to a closed bank account or a problem with the card) Stripe returns the funds to your balance. The returned funds are represented as a Balance transaction with the type payment_refund.

payment_reversal

Created when a debit/failure related to a payment is detected from a banking partner. This balance transaction takes funds that were previously credited to the merchant for a payment out of the merchant balance.

refund

Created when a credit card charge refund is initiated.

refund_failure

Created when a credit card charge refund fails, and Stripe returns the funds to your balance.

This may occur if your customer’s bank or card issuer is unable to correctly process a refund (e.g., due to a closed bank account or a problem with the card).

Balance transaction types related to Stripe balance changes

These balance transaction types are related to changes that affect your Stripe balance such as payouts, fees and top-ups.

TypeDescription
adjustment

Adjustments correspond to additions or deductions from your Stripe balance that are made outside of the normal charge/refund flow. For example, some of the most common reasons for adjustments are:

  • Refund failures. If your customer’s bank or card issuer is unable to correctly process a refund (e.g., due to a closed bank account or a problem with the card) Stripe returns the funds to your balance. The returned funds are represented as a Balance transaction with the type adjustment, where the description indicates the related refund object.
  • Disputes. When a customer disputes a charge, Stripe deducts the disputed amount from your balance. The deduction is represented as a Balance transaction with the type adjustment, where the source object is a dispute.
  • Dispute reversals. When you win a dispute, the disputed amount is returned to your balance. The returned funds are represented as a Balance transaction with the type adjustment, where the source object is a dispute.
  • In the past, fees for Stripe software and services (e.g., for Radar, Connect and Billing) were represented as adjustments.
  • In the past, Connect platform fee refunds were represented as adjustments.

The description field on the Balance transaction describes the purpose of each adjustment.

advance

Incrementing funds as part of an advance operation to change the date that funds settle to your balance. For example, this can occur when you create an instant payout and the requested payout amount is greater than your available balance. Funds are credited to a new available_on date and debited from the original available_on date to cover the difference.

advance_funding

Decrementing funds as part of an advance operation to change the date that funds settle to your balance. For example, this can occur when you create an instant payout and the requested payout amount is greater than your available balance. Funds are credited to a new available_on date and debited from the original available_on date to cover the difference.

anticipation_repayment

Repayments made to service an anticipation loan in Brazil. These repayments go to the financial institution to whom you have sold your receivables.

balance_transfer_inbound

Funds moving into a balance (e.g. Issuing balance) from another balance (e.g. Stripe balance)

balance_transfer_outbound

Funds moving from your Stripe balance to a different (e.g. Issuing) balance.

climate_order_purchase

Funds used to purchase carbon removal units from Frontier Climate.

climate_order_refund

Funds refunded to your balance when a Climate Order is canceled.

contribution

Funds contributed via Stripe to a cause (currently Stripe Climate).

currency_conversion

Created to debit or credit your balance when a currency conversion is initiated.

obligation_outbound

Obligation for receivable unit received.

obligation_reversal_inbound

Obligation for receivable unit reversed.

payment_network_reserve_hold

Funds that a payment network holds in reserve (e.g. to mitigate risk).

payment_network_reserve_release

Funds that a payment network releases from a reserve.

payment_unreconciled

Created when a customer has unreconciled funds within Stripe for more than ninety days. This balance transaction transfers those funds to your balance.

payout

Payouts from your Stripe balance to your bank account.

payout_cancel

Created when a payout to your bank account is cancelled and the funds are returned to your Stripe balance.

payout_failure

Created when a payout to your bank account fails and the funds are returned to your Stripe balance.

payout_minimum_balance_hold

Minimum balance held from a payout.

payout_minimum_balance_release

Minimum balance released after a payout.

reserved_funds

When Stripe holds your funds in reserve to mitigate risk, two balance transactions are created: one to debit the funds from your balance, and a second to credit the funds back to your balance at the end of the reserve period.

stripe_balance_payment_debit

Created when a payment initiated by another Stripe account deducts funds from your account balance.

stripe_balance_payment_debit_reversal

Created when a payment initiated by another Stripe account is refunded to your account balance.

stripe_fee

Fees for Stripe software and services (e.g., for Radar, Connect, Billing, and Identity).

stripe_fx_fee

Stripe currency conversion fee

tax_fee

Taxes collected by Stripe to be remitted to the appropriate local governments. Typically, this is a tax on Stripe fees.

topup

Funds you transferred into your Stripe balance from your bank account. Learn more.

topup_reversal

If an initially successful top-up fails or is cancelled, the credit to your Stripe balance is reversed. Learn more.

Balance transaction types related to Issuing

These balance transaction types are created as part of using the Issuing API.

TypeDescription
issuing_authorization_hold

When an issued card is used to make a purchase, an authorization is created. If the authorization is approved, a balance transaction is created with the type issuing_authorization_hold to hold the authorized amount in reserve from your account balance, until the authorization is either captured or voided. Some merchants can also update an authorization to request an additional amount (e.g., to extend a hotel booking or add a tip), and this is also represented as a balance transaction with the type issuing_authorization_hold.

issuing_authorization_release

When an authorized purchase, made with an issued card, is captured by the merchant, the funds previously held for the authorization (issuing_authorization_hold) are released with a issuing_authorization_release balance transaction. Simultaneously, an issuing transaction is created, and the purchase amount is deducted from your Stripe balance in another balance transaction with the type issuing_transaction.

issuing_dispute

When you dispute an Issuing transaction and funds return to your Stripe balance.

issuing_transaction

When an authorized purchase, made with an issued card, has been authorized and captured by the merchant, an issuing transaction is created, and the purchase amount is deducted from your Stripe balance with a issuing_transaction balance transaction.

Balance transaction types related to Connect

These balance transaction types are related to using the Connect API and related APIs, such as instant payouts.

TypeDescription
application_fee

Earnings you’ve generated by collecting platform fees via Stripe Connect charges.

application_fee_refund

Platform fees that you have returned to your connected accounts.

connect_collection_transfer

If one of your connected accounts has a negative balance for 180 days, Stripe transfers a portion of your balance, to zero out that account’s balance. Learn more.

reserve_transaction

If one of your connected accounts’ balances becomes negative, Stripe temporarily reserves a portion of your balance to ensure that funds can be covered.

If one of your connected accounts’ previously negative balance becomes less negative due to activity on account, another reserve_transaction is created to release a corresponding portion of the funds held in reserve. Learn more.

transfer

Funds sent from your balance to the balance of your connected accounts.

transfer_cancel

Transfers to your connected accounts that have been cancelled.

transfer_failure

Transfers to your connected accounts that failed. Transfer failures add to your platform’s balance and subtract from the connected account’s balance.

transfer_refund

Transfers to your connected accounts that you reversed or that were reversed as a result of a failure in payments made through ACH, direct debit, and other delayed notification payment methods. Transfer reversals add to your platform’s balance and subtract from the connected account’s balance.

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