# Accept a Multibanco payment

Learn how to accept the Multibanco payment method.

# Direct API


> We recommend that you follow the [Accept a payment](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/accept-a-payment.md) guide unless you need to use manual server-side confirmation, or your integration requires presenting payment methods separately. If you’ve already integrated with Elements, see the [Payment Element migration guide](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/payment-element/migration.md).

Multibanco is a voucher-based payment method in Portugal. If your business is based in Europe or the United States, you can accept Multibanco payments from customers in Portugal using the [Payment Intents API](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/payment-intents.md).

To complete a transaction, customers receive a voucher that includes a Multibanco entity and reference numbers. Customers use these voucher details to make a payment outside your checkout flow through online banking or from an ATM.

Payment confirmation might be delayed by several days due to the initiation of a bank transfer when a customer pays for a Multibanco voucher. Bank transfers can encounter delays, particularly over weekends, contributing to the delay in payment confirmation.

## Set up Stripe [Server-side]

First, you need a Stripe account. [Register now](https://dashboard.stripe.com/register).

To access the Stripe API from your application, use our official libraries:

#### Ruby

```bash
# Available as a gem
sudo gem install stripe
```

```ruby
# If you use bundler, you can add this line to your Gemfile
gem 'stripe'
```

## Create a PaymentIntent [Server-side]

Stripe uses a [PaymentIntent](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md) object to represent your intent to collect payment from a customer, tracking state changes from Multibanco voucher creation to payment completion.

Create a PaymentIntent on your server with an amount and the `eur` currency (Multibanco doesn’t support other currencies). [Enable the payment method](https://dashboard.stripe.com/settings/payment_methods) in your Dashboard. Stripe displays eligible payment methods to customers automatically.

```curl
curl https://api.stripe.com/v1/payment_intents \
  -u "<<YOUR_SECRET_KEY>>:" \
  -d amount=1099 \
  -d currency=eur \
  -d "automatic_payment_methods[enabled]=true"
```

### Retrieve the client secret

The PaymentIntent includes a *client secret* (The client secret is a unique key returned from Stripe as part of a PaymentIntent. This key lets the client access important fields from the PaymentIntent (status, amount, currency) while hiding sensitive ones (metadata, customer)) that the client side uses to securely complete the payment process. You can use different approaches to pass the client secret to the client side.

#### Single-page application

Retrieve the client secret from an endpoint on your server, using the browser’s `fetch` function. This approach is best if your client side is a single-page application, particularly one built with a modern frontend framework like React. Create the server endpoint that serves the client secret:

#### Ruby

```ruby
get '/secret' do
  intent = # ... Create or retrieve the PaymentIntent
  {client_secret: intent.client_secret}.to_json
end
```

And then fetch the client secret with JavaScript on the client side:

```javascript
(async () => {
  const response = await fetch('/secret');
  const {client_secret: clientSecret} = await response.json();
  // Render the form using the clientSecret
})();
```

#### Server-side rendering

Pass the client secret to the client from your server. This approach works best if your application generates static content on the server before sending it to the browser.

Add the [client_secret](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-client_secret) in your checkout form. In your server-side code, retrieve the client secret from the PaymentIntent:

#### Ruby

```erb
<form id="payment-form" data-secret="<%= @intent.client_secret %>">
  <button id="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```

```ruby
get '/checkout' do
  @intent = # ... Fetch or create the PaymentIntent
  erb :checkout
end
```

## Collect payment method details [Client-side]

Create a payment form on your client to collect the required billing details from the customer:

| Field   | Value                                   |
| ------- | --------------------------------------- |
| `email` | The full email address of the customer. |

```html
<form id="payment-form">
  <div class="form-row">
    <label for="email">
      Email
    </label>
    <input id="email" name="email" required />
  </div>

  <!-- Used to display form errors. -->
  <div id="error-message" role="alert"></div>

  <button id="submit-button">Pay with Multibanco</button>
</form>
```

## Submit the payment to Stripe [Client-side]

When a customer clicks to pay with Multibanco, use Stripe.js to submit the payment to Stripe. [Stripe.js](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/elements.md) is our foundational JavaScript library for building payment flows.

Include the Stripe.js script on your checkout page by adding it to the `head` of your HTML file.

```html
<head>
  <title>Checkout</title>
  <script src="https://js.stripe.com/dahlia/stripe.js"></script>
</head>
```

Create an instance of Stripe.js with the following JavaScript on your checkout page.

```javascript
// Set your publishable key. Remember to switch to your live publishable key in production!
// See your keys here: https://dashboard.stripe.com/apikeys
const stripe = Stripe('<<YOUR_PUBLISHABLE_KEY>>');
```

Submit the customer’s billing details by calling by calling [stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment](https://docs.stripe.com/js/payment_intents/confirm_multibanco_payment) with the [client secret](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-client_secret) of the PaymentIntent object that you created.

After confirmation, Stripe automatically opens a modal to display the Multibanco voucher to your customer.

```javascript
const form = document.getElementById('payment-form');

form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();

  const result = await stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment(
    '{{PAYMENT_INTENT_CLIENT_SECRET}}',
    {
      payment_method: {
        billing_details: {
          email: document.getElementById('email').value,
        },
      },
    });
  // Stripe.js will open a modal to display the Multibanco voucher to your customer
  // This async function finishes when the customer closes the modal

  if (result.error) {
    // Display error to your customer
    const errorMsg = document.getElementById('error-message');
    errorMsg.innerText = result.error.message;
  }
});
```

> `stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment` might take several seconds to complete. During that time, disable your form from being resubmitted and show a waiting indicator, such as a spinner. If you receive an error, display it to the customer, re-enable the form, and hide the waiting indicator.

When a Multibanco voucher is created successfully, the value of the returned PaymentIntent’s `status` property is `requires_action`. Check the status of a PaymentIntent in the [Dashboard](https://dashboard.stripe.com/test/payments) or by inspecting the status property on the object. If the Multibanco voucher wasn’t created successfully, inspect the returned `error` to determine the cause (for example, an invalid email format).

Stripe sends a [payment_intent.requires_action](https://docs.stripe.com/api/events/types.md#event_types-payment_intent.requires_action) event when a Multibanco voucher is created successfully. If you need to send an email with the voucher’s payment instructions link, you can locate the `hosted_voucher_url` at [payment_intent.next_action.multibanco_display_details.hosted_voucher_url](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-next_action-multibanco_display_details-hosted_voucher_url).

## Optional: Submit the payment to Stripe from your server [Server-side]

We recommend relying on Stripe.js to handle Multibanco payments client-side with [stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment](https://docs.stripe.com/js/payment_intents/confirm_multibanco_payment). Using Stripe.js extends your integration to other payment methods. However, you can also manually redirect your customers on your server:

- Set `confirm` to `true` when creating your [PaymentIntent](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md) of type `multibanco`, or [confirm](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/confirm.md) an existing PaymentIntent. You must provide the `payment_method_data.billing_details.email` property. After you specify `payment_method_data`, we create a *PaymentMethod* (PaymentMethods represent your customer's payment instruments, used with the Payment Intents or Setup Intents APIs) and immediately use it with this PaymentIntent.

  ```curl
  curl https://api.stripe.com/v1/payment_intents \
    -u "<<YOUR_SECRET_KEY>>:" \
    -d amount=1099 \
    -d currency=eur \
    -d confirm=true \
    --data-urlencode "return_url=https://example.com/return" \
    -d "automatic_payment_methods[enabled]=true" \
    -d "payment_method_data[type]=multibanco" \
    --data-urlencode "payment_method_data[billing_details][email]=jenny@example.com"
  ```

  This PaymentIntent has a status of `requires_action` and the type for `next_action` is `multibanco_display_details`.

  #### Json

  ```json
  {
    "status": "requires_action",
    "next_action": {
      "multibanco_display_details": {
        "entity": "12345",
        "expires_at": 1712922993,
        "hosted_voucher_url": "https://payments.stripe.com/multibanco/voucher/...",
        "reference": "123456789",
      },
      "type": "multibanco_display_details",
    },
    "id": "pi_1G1sgdKi6xqXeNtkldRRE6HT",
    "object": "payment_intent",
    "amount": 1099,
    "client_secret": "pi_1G1sgdKi6xqXeNtkldRRE6HT_secret_h9B56ObhTN72fQiBAuzcVPb2E",
    "confirmation_method": "automatic",
    "created": 1712922950,
    "currency": "eur",
    "livemode": true,
    "payment_method_options": {
      "multibanco": {},
    },
    "payment_method_types": ["multibanco"],
  }
  ```

- Redirect the customer to the URL provided in the `next_action.multibanco_display_details.hosted_voucher_url` property. The following example is approximate. The redirect method might different in your web framework.

  #### Ruby

  ```ruby
  if payment_intent.status == 'requires_action' && payment_intent.next_action.type == 'multibanco_display_details'
    url = payment_intent.next_action.multibanco_display_details.hosted_voucher_url
    redirect(url)
  end
  ```

We recommend that you [rely on webhooks](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/payment-intents/verifying-status.md#webhooks) to confirm the status of a payment.

## Optional: Display the Multibanco details to your customer [Client-side]

We recommend relying on Stripe.js to handle displaying the Multibanco voucher with `confirmMultibancoPayment`. However, you can also manually display the voucher to your customers.

You can specify `handleActions: false` when calling `stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment` during payment submission to Stripe to indicate that you plan to handle the next action to display the Multibanco details to your customer.

```javascript
const form = document.getElementById('payment-form');

form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();

  const result = await stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment(
    '{{PAYMENT_INTENT_CLIENT_SECRET}}',
    {
      payment_method: {
        billing_details: {
          email: document.getElementById('email').value,
        },
      },
    }, {handleActions: false},
  );

  if (result.error) {
    // Display error to your customer
    const errorMsg = document.getElementById('error-message');
    errorMsg.innerText = result.error.message;
  } else {
    // A Multibanco voucher was successfully created
    const amount = result.paymentIntent.amount;
    const currency = result.paymentIntent.currency;

    const details = result.paymentIntent.next_action.multibanco_display_details;
    const entity = details.entity;
    const reference = details.reference;
    const expires_at = details.expires_at;

    // Handle the next action by displaying the Multibanco details to your customer

    // You can also use the generated hosted voucher page
    const hosted_voucher_url = result.paymentIntent.next_action.multibanco_display_details.hosted_voucher_url;
  }
});
```

### Presentation

Include, at minimum, the following:

| Detail           | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Entity number    | Locate the entity number on the PaymentIntent in [next_action.multibanco_display_details.entity](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-next_action-multibanco_display_details-entity).                                                             |
| Reference number | Locate the reference number on the PaymentIntent in [next_action.multibanco_display_details.reference](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-next_action-multibanco_display_details-reference).                                                    |
| Expiry date      | Locate the UNIX timestamp that indicates when the Multibanco voucher expires on the PaymentIntent in [next_action.multibanco_display_details.expires_at](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-next_action-multibanco_display_details-expires_at). |
| Amount           | The voucher amount.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| Currency         | EUR.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |

### Customer payment instructions

1. In your online bank account or from an ATM, choose **Payment and other services**.
2. Click **Payments of services/shopping**.
3. Enter the entity number, reference number, and amount.

## Optional: Send automated payment instruction emails

You can enable Multibanco payment instruction emails on the [Email Settings](https://dashboard.stripe.com/settings/emails) page in the Dashboard. After you enable it, Stripe automatically sends payment instruction emails upon PaymentIntent confirmation. The emails contain the Multibanco voucher instructions and a link to the Stripe-hosted voucher page.

> In testing environments, instruction emails are only sent to email addresses linked to the Stripe account.

## Optional: Customize voucher appearance

Customize your customer-facing UIs in the [Branding Settings](https://dashboard.stripe.com/account/branding) page.

You can apply the following Branding settings to the Stripe-hosted voucher page:

- **Icon**: Your brand image and public business name
- **Logo**: Your brand image
- **Accent color**: The color of the Print button
- **Brand color**: The background color

## Handle post-payment events [Server-side]

Multibanco is a [delayed notification](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/payment-methods.md#payment-notification) payment method. A customer pays for a Multibanco voucher outside your checkout flow through online banking or from an ATM.

After a Multibanco payment completes, Stripe sends a [payment_intent.succeeded](https://docs.stripe.com/api/events/types.md#event_types-payment_intent.succeeded) event. Use the Dashboard or build a *webhook* (A webhook is a real-time push notification sent to your application as a JSON payload through HTTPS requests) handler to receive these events and run actions, such as sending an order confirmation email to your customer, logging the sale in a database, or initiating a shipping workflow.

Learn about Multibanco [expiration](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/multibanco/accept-a-payment.md#expiration).

| Event                            | Description                                                | Next steps                                                                                  |
| -------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `payment_intent.requires_action` | The Multibanco voucher is created successfully.            | Wait for the customer to pay for the Multibanco voucher.                                    |
| `payment_intent.processing`      | The customer can no longer pay for the Multibanco voucher. | Wait for the initiated payment to succeed or fail.                                          |
| `payment_intent.succeeded`       | The customer paid for the Multibanco voucher.              | Fulfill the goods or services that the customer purchased.                                  |
| `payment_intent.payment_failed`  | The customer didn’t pay for the Multibanco voucher.        | Contact the customer through email or push notification and request another payment method. |

### Receive events and run business actions

#### Manually

Use the Stripe Dashboard to view all your Stripe payments, send email receipts, handle payouts, or retry failed payments.

View your [test payments in the Dashboard](https://dashboard.stripe.com/test/payments).

#### Custom Code

Build a webhook handler to listen for events and build custom asynchronous payment flows. Test and debug your webhook integration locally with the Stripe CLI.

Learn how to [build a custom webhook](https://docs.stripe.com/webhooks/handling-payment-events.md#build-your-own-webhook).

## Test the integration

In a *sandbox* (A sandbox is an isolated test environment that allows you to test Stripe functionality in your account without affecting your live integration. Use sandboxes to safely experiment with new features and changes), set `payment_method.billing_details.email` to the following values when you call [stripe.confirmMultibancoPayment](https://docs.stripe.com/js/payment_intents/confirm_multibanco_payment) to test different scenarios.

| Email                                          | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    |
| ---------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `{any_prefix}@{any_domain}`                    | Simulates a Multibanco voucher that a customer pays. The `payment_intent.succeeded` webhook arrives after about 3 minutes.

  Example: jenny@example.com                                                                                                                                                       |
| `{any_prefix}succeed_immediately@{any_domain}` | Simulates a Multibanco voucher that a customer pays immediately. The `payment_intent.succeeded` webhook arrives within several seconds.

  Example: succeed_immediately@example.com                                                                                                                            |
| `{any_prefix}expire_immediately@{any_domain}`  | Simulates a Multibanco voucher that expires immediately. The `payment_intent.payment_failed` webhook arrives within several seconds.

  Example: expire_immediately@example.com                                                                                                                                |
| `{any_prefix}expire_with_delay@{any_domain}`   | Simulates a Multibanco voucher that expires before a customer pays. The `payment_intent.payment_failed` webhook arrives after about 3 minutes.

  Example: expire_with_delay@example.com                                                                                                                       |
| `{any_prefix}fill_never@{any_domain}`          | Simulates a Multibanco voucher that never succeeds. The `payment_intent.payment_failed` webhook arrives after 11 days, which mimics behavior in live mode. Learn about Multibanco [expiration](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/multibanco/accept-a-payment.md#expiration).

  Example: fill_never@example.com |

## Expiration 

Multibanco vouchers expire at the `expires_at` UNIX timestamp in [next_action.multibanco_display_details.expires_at](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/object.md#payment_intent_object-next_action-multibanco_display_details-expires_at), which is 7 days after you create the voucher. Customers can’t pay a Multibanco voucher after it expires. After expiration, the PaymentIntent’s status transitions from `requires_action` to `processing`, and Stripe sends a [payment_intent.processing](https://docs.stripe.com/api/events/types.md#event_types-payment_intent.processing) event.

The PaymentIntent remains in the `processing` status for a maximum buffer period of 4 days to allow for potential completed payment notification delays caused by bank-transfer delays. If the Multibanco payment doesn’t complete within the buffer period, the PaymentIntent’s status transitions to `requires_payment_method` and Stripe sends a [payment_intent.payment_failed](https://docs.stripe.com/api/events/types.md#event_types-payment_intent.payment_failed) event. If you receive the customer’s funds after the buffer period, Stripe automatically initiates a refund process for the mispaid amount.

## Cancelation 

You can cancel Multibanco vouchers using [Cancel a PaymentIntent](https://docs.stripe.com/api/payment_intents/cancel.md). After cancelation, Stripe sends a [payment_intent.canceled](https://docs.stripe.com/api/events/types.md#event_types-payment_intent.canceled) event.

If a customer’s funds are received for a canceled Multibanco voucher, Stripe automatically initiates a refund process for the mispaid amount.

> Canceling a pending payment invalidates the original voucher instructions. When you cancel a pending Multibanco payment, inform your customer.
> 
> When you successfully reconfirm a PaymentIntent in status `requires_action`, Stripe creates new voucher instructions and a new `hosted_voucher_url`. You must provide them to your customer.

## Refunds 

Learn about Multibanco [refunds](https://docs.stripe.com/payments/multibanco.md#refunds).

